Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Human resource management policies implemented by Watsons Engine Assignment

Human asset the executives arrangements actualized by Watsons Engine Components - Assignment Example Anyway there are factors which oppose powerful administration of human asset. In this examination, hypothetical structures have likewise been fused to more readily dissect HRM arrangements and capacities. A basic viewpoint for human asset the board helps in deciding the requirement for key HR wanting to improve organization execution. The report will even feature certain proposals for Watsons toward the end which can be executed to diminish issues saw inside the association. Different methodologies of human asset the executives are illustrated in this investigation and every one of them significantly affects workforce efficiency. Human asset the executives is a hierarchical capacity organized to amplify representative execution. The significant target of this capacity is to meet goals of manager. The board of human asset is identified with creating frameworks and approaches for viably overseeing workforce in an association. The units and divisions of HR are liable for worker enlistme nt, execution evaluation, preparing and advancement and in any event, fulfilling. HR is related with modern relations, or rather adjusting administrative laws and aggregate bartering guidelines with authoritative practices. In twentieth century, human relations development encircled the idea of human asset the board. Specialists chipped away at this idea and expressed that vital administration of workforce can make upper hand for a business.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Ethics - Essay Example Business doesn't exist free of the general public, and therefore governmental issues. The cooperation and contribution of the organizations in the degenerate practices and strategies of the administrations has additionally been somewhat liable for the improvements which prompted the continuous dissent developments that are testing governments in the Middle-East. The rising idea of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) calls for positive cooperations with respect to the corporate substances with the networks considering the way that the organizations are a piece of the networks and thus the network is one of the partners of the organizations. Nasr, S. (2006) brings up that if executing corporate administration principles in joint endeavor organizations has demonstrated to be troublesome, attempting to apply them to privately-owned companies is a significantly increasingly troublesome undertaking. This is on the grounds that such organizations are more about family than they are about business. The economy of the Middle East nations is overwhelmed for the most part by the privately-run companies. Nonetheless, the expansive picture rising in a general public is required to be surely known both by the family and expert elements for a supportable improvement over the long haul. ... e towards the ecological duty of the humankind, this apropos mirrors the cutoff points regarding misuse whether socially, monetarily or politically by the different personal stake gatherings. Blowfield, M and Murray, A. (2008, p.24) state â€Å"There are different methods of classifying the principle gives that fall under the corporate responsibility†. He has drilled down Business morals, Legal consistence, Philanthropy and network venture, Environmental administration, Sustainability, Animal rights, Human rights, Worker rights and government assistance, Market relations, Corruption and Corporate administration as unmistakable zones of corporate obligation action today. The horticulture and business are the foundations for advancement of the networks or social orders on the planet. The modern advancement over the timeframe has assumed a significant job in the financial improvement of the nations consigning horticulture to the optional spot. Blowfield and Murray have put busine ss morals in the front line as its corporate duty, and the impact of the business ventures in the general public and governmental issues has been becoming remarkably over the timeframe. The significance of business in the plan of things has been additionally worried by the expression ‘Corruption and Corporate governance’ inferring that debasement and corporate administration is firmly interlinked. At the point when we state defilement in the corporate organizations, legitimately it is suggested that the business impacts ‘politics’ contrarily by method of debasement to assist their corporate advantages. The business ventures in the Middle East nations going about as a course for the development of monies out of the nations to the places of refuge have encouraged defilement in these nations executed by the political powers.

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Boise

Boise Boise boi ´se, â€"ze [key], city (1990 pop. 125,738), state capital and seat of Ada co., SW Idaho, on the Boise River; inc. 1864. The largest city in Idaho, Boise is an important trade and transportation center. Food processing and the manufacture of paper and wood products, computer hardware and software, semiconductors, and electronics are the major industries. Many state and federal government offices are there, as are Boise State Univ. and the Idaho State Historical Musuem. A gold rush in the Boise valley and the establishment of a military post in 1863 led to the founding of Boise City, which grew as a distribution center for miners and became the capital of Idaho Territory in 1864. Later, particularly with the building of Arrow Rock Dam (1911â€"15), the region was developed for farming, and Boise drew wealth from orchards and fields rather than mines. Increased irrigation, hydroelectric power, and flood control projects associated with the Boise River have increased the area's agricultural yield. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Sigmund Freud and Leonardo da Vincy on Psychobiography

Quite often psychobiography is dated as start with Freud’s Leonardo da Vinci and memory of his childhood (1910/1957). (Schultz, p. 23)All of this was lead o by Freud’s work on the â€Å"Delusions and Dreams† that was founded in Jensen’s novel titled â€Å"Gradiva†. (Schultz, p. 23) Beginning approximately four months after Freud’s â€Å"Delusions and Dreams† was published in 1907; Freud had decided to take a well needed trip to Rome. (Valedictorian) While in Rome Freud saw the sculpture (basso-relievo) that represented â€Å"Gradiva† on display at their museum called â€Å"The Museum of the Vatican†. (Valedictorian) Freud then purchased his own personal copy of the basso-relievo. (Valedictorian) Freud did this as others such as the author Wilhelm Jensen and the fictional Norbert had done previously before him. (Valedictorian) Freud had this great idea to hang this item, which is to be remembered, in his office that happen ed to be located in Vienna. (Valedictorian)This sculpture stayed in his office until he left Vienna and took it with him to London in 1938. (Valedictorian) Freud’s most vital analysis of the dreams in Wilhelm Jensen’s â€Å" Gadiva† as well as his own work titled â€Å" Delusions and Dreams†, Freud clearly states that the fictional Norbert Hanold’s, is the protagonist and that the dreams stem from the delusions that were a result of the repressed memories returning to his conscious. (Valedictorian) His â€Å"fancies† had been made and thus the repressed memories that had returned had been

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Complexities of Healthcare Reform in the United States

Healthcare in the United States has long been a heated topic of discussion, it seems that the biggest issue with Health care reform is the simple lack of understanding towards health insurance all together. A study done by the journal Health Affairs found that â€Å"only 60 percent of the people who should be signing up for the ObamaCare understand all of its key concepts†. Jimmy Kimmel did a segment on his show Jimmy Kimmel Live called â€Å"Six of One† in which he sent a film crew around Hollywood, California to ask random people whether they preferred The Affordable Care Act or ObamaCare. I was sorry to see that so many different people were oblivious to the fact that ObamaCare is just a nickname for the Affordable Care Act. The United States is the only major industrialized nation without universal access to health care. The U.S. government spends twice as much per capita of any Nation on healthcare, nearly 17% of its gross domestic product, but fairs no better on health outcomes and preventable death. Which happens to be the reason I chose this topic for my research paper, a complete lack of understanding for what is probably the most comprehensive reform of the U.S. medical system in at least 45 years. After almost a century of failed attempts to pass a national health insurance by both republican and democratic presidents the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act also commonly known as ObamaCare was signed into law by President Barak Obama on March 23, 2010 and will beShow MoreRelatedPublic Managing Competing Agendas : The United States Department Of Health And Human Services Essay1292 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 2: Public Administration- Managing Competing Agendas The United States Department of Health and Human Services is an organization which plays an essential role within the policy issues concerning the Healthcare Reform Act. The Department of Health and Human Services goal is to protect the health of all Americans. Thus for providing adequate and essential human services, especially for those who are incapable of doing so for themselves. Throughout this essay, one will examine the organizationalRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )956 Words   |  4 Pageslegislation that has had massive effect on healthcare in the United States. Its systemic effects on healthcare in this country are numberous, from insurance to ambulatory care, from healthcare related taxes to healthcare resources, and beyond. That said, the following research paper attempts to summarize how this massive piece of legislation has effected healthcare in the United States, to date; with a particular eye towards the effects on the average healthcare consumer. Lastly, it concludes with reasonsRead MoreHealthcare Reform in the United States1218 Words   |  5 Pages During the formation of the United States of America, the founding fathers had difficulty to agree on common issues due to their conflicting political stances. The intention of each political party is to form a solution that is in the best interest of the citizens in the U.S and of how to govern the US following its independence from Great Britain. It is safe to conclude that some Americans base their decisions on family affiliations rather than viewing each economic, social, and political problemRead MoreExpanding The Health Market : Effects And Expectations1007 Words   |  5 Pagesand Expectations Health is an important part of humanity and healthcare is the vital process of maintenance and improvement of both physical and mental health (Dictionary, 2014). Diagnosis, treatment, prevention of illnesses, as well as injuries, are all part of the processes embedded in the complexity yet essential system necessary for better living and longevity of the human race. The balance relative to the three pillars of healthcare, a term coined to describe the relationship between cost, qualityRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pagesprovide health insurance coverage to more Americans and reduce the growth of healthcare spending in the United States. The Democratic Party, led by the election of President Barack Obama in 2008, argued that providing and extending health insurance coverage to millions of uninsured Americans would reduce the rising cost of healthcare through implementation of the individual mandate and promotion of competition in th e healthcare exchanges. The Republican Party, led by House Minority Leader John BoehnerRead MoreThe Master s Degree : Why It Is Needed848 Words   |  4 Pagesthrown into disarray. One of the largest systems in the United States is the healthcare industry. Being a vital necessity of any developed society, structured functioning of the healthcare industry is one of the primary concerns of any governing body and new regulative steps are continually taken to ensure that health care is accessible to all members of society. In 2010 in the US, the latest and one of the most comprehensive healthcare reforms took place in the form of the Affordable Care Act.Read MoreThe Relationship Between Corporate Governance, Healthcare Reform, And The Accounting Industry1379 Words   |  6 PagesThe contemporary business world is characterized by the rise of corporate governance reforms. The United States Government has responded to increasing demands for more transparent business practices and monitoring activities by issuing legislation affecting companies across industry segments. Likewise, the accounting industry has responded to this changing business environment by refining its service offerings in order to assist businesses with their increasing compliance obligations. The AffordableRead MoreImplementation Of The Institute Of Medicine Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesMany years ago in the United State of American, several individuals in this country could not afford the pay the high cost of health coverage, but with new initiative of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) by the president, these individuals can receive care through affordable healthcare. In 2010, the report by the implementation (IOM) future of Nursing came into reality. Many individuals in United State were not just happy, but more productive as the reform was so helpful to themRead MoreHealth Care Reform : The Analysis Of Healthcare Reform977 Words   |  4 PagesThe Analysis of Healthcare Reform The complexity of health care could take the rates on a massive trajectory that does not favor the people covered. Therefore, the financial protection that the levels of health insurance covers, help to guard against the risks related to the unexpected costs of health care. The source of coverage could still have an impact by the insurance coverage and financing alternatives that one has access to; Conversely, private insurance, social insurance, and the nationalRead MorePaper1149 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction An important social welfare demand is the establishment of efficient healthcare services to accommodate the demands of living in the modern era. Differences in socioeconomic status and existing health care policies contribute to the variation in care quality. Mosadeghrad (2014) noted that factors affecting health care quality can be evaluated using Donabedian measurement to assess technical quality, interpersonal quality, and amenities. Thomas (2014) stated that eliminating health care

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sociologist Karl Marx Free Essays

A Brief Introduction Mr. Jeff Riddle April 29th, 2009 There are three major theories that depict how sociologists view the world. The theories are functionalist, conflict, and interaction theory. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociologist Karl Marx or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each of these has its own viewpoints of how people affect society, and how society affects the people. Each theory has its own group of sociologist to go with it. The theory that a sociologist picks to back has an effect on how they do research and how they look at problems. Schaefer) The first theory is Structural Functional Theory, or functionalism. Functionalism is one of the oldest theories, and is still used today. In functionalism society is made up of different parts, and these parts work together to keep the society stable. Functionalism relies very much on the scientific method. By relying on the scientific method, the study of sociology can be observed in the same way one would view the physical world. (McClelland) In functionalism, change is said to happen when pressure is put on individuals by social structures. This is what is known as a macro theory. Macro theories work from the society downward, the society forces the people to change, not the people change society. The next theory is conflict theory. In opposition to functionalism, when society exists in a state of balance and stability, conflict theory says that society is better described as existing in a state of constant struggle and conflict between two groups. Conflict theory has been growing it popularity since the late 1960s. Many social and economical problems such as, civil rights movements, and political battles, have given prime examples of the conflict between the two groups, reinforcing conflict theory. Marx says there is a constant struggle between the haves, and the have-nots. In a capitalistic society, groups interact in a destructive way. (Schaefer) They do this by the more powerful group exploiting the lower group in order to become more powerful. This is what causes the unbalance in power. The next theory is Interactionist or Symbolic Interaction Perspective. This theory is different from the other two because instead of working from the society down in a macro prospective, it works from the individual up, in a micro prospective. Interactionists focus on the subject of human life at a personal level instead of at a social level. An interactionist wants to know what the person was feeling or how they were bothered by a particular situation. Society is made up of patterned and organized interactions on personal basis. Because of this the research done by interactionists can be done at a face-to-face level also instead of focusing on the group or groups within society. McClelland) All interactions and reactions between individuals shape the way society works. An interaction can be any contact; this includes all language and symbols. This is because interactionists want to understand each individual in society, because understanding the individuals will show you how they shape society in the end. (McClelland) In conclusion, these different th eories give sociologist a basis to work from. They do play a major role in the way a sociologist conducts research, or gathers information in other ways. Not any of the three theories can be said to be correct in a whole, but sociologists can use all of them to better understand a situation and draw conclusions about it. The theories allow sociologists to develop different viewpoints and find the tendencies between them. References Berlin, Isaiah, and Alan Ryan. (1996). Karl Marx: His Life and Environment. New York: Oxford University Press. Schaefer, Richard T. (2008). Sociology. New York: McGraw-Hill. Stanford Encyclopedia Of Philosophy. (2008). Karl Marx. http://www. laspositascollege. edu/library/cited_APA_examples. php#anchorInternet How to cite Sociologist Karl Marx, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Cognitive Approach to Emotion Management

Question: Discuss about the Cognitive Approach to Emotion Management. Answer: Introduction: Firstly, there seems to be lack of communication between Susan and her subordinates. Susan merely tells her assistant managers who directly report to her what she expects of them. She does not take enough steps to find out what the employees under her leadership want. Susan should have helped employees set goals for themselves and then supported them as given in the path goal theory of leadership (Path Goal Theory 2017). Secondly Susan does not ask many questions from her seniors regarding the work given to her. She does not offer any suggestions to her seniors regarding the job she is entrusted with. There is transactional leadership by her seniors and Susan also has adopted that style as a leader herself (Liu, Liu and Zeng 2011). Thirdly, Susan seems to lack patience. She should have asked Ben why so much time was being taken in preparing for the trade show, the marketing campaign. She herself should have talked to Johnson also and faced their emotional outbursts. Then she should have managed their emotions to solve the conflict. She seemed reluctant to communicate (Effective Communication And Leadership 2017). Fourthly, Susan did not understand that work is to be done by her subordinates. If they are not happy, the work would suffer. Her leadership style does not show concern for subordinates, what they want out of work as shown in the leadership grid. She is more of a transactional leader (Odumeru and Ogbonna 2013). Fifthly, Susan did not realize that there was a need for change and she should have changed her approach to dealing with her employees. She is not a transformational leader (Transformational Leadership 2017). She did not change her attitude to win over unsatisfied employees. She did not support the initiatives of Ben and other employees. Relationship between Susan Wong and her staff Susans attitude towards her assistant managers is biased. She has a group of assistant managers as her favourites. Susan talks to them more about how work is to be done and how they can be involved in getting things done. These assistant managers are part of the ingroup as given in the leader member exchange theory. Then there is part of the assistant managers who Susan does not trust so much and is not comfortable talking to. These managers are consulted less by her regarding work. they are part of the outgroup. The inner group of assistant managers feel that they are more cared for in the company. They are more satisfied with the company as a result they also make more efforts to do good work. They are more motivated employees. on the other hand the outgroup feels that the leader is prejudiced. All the good assignments go to the ingroup. They also seem to be more likely to get a promotion. This causes lot of resentment among members of the outgroup. Susan also does not communicate much with the other team members outside the group of her assistant managers (Effective Communication And Leadership 2017). She is neglecting the other team members. There is hardly any leader member exchange when it comes to talking to members like Johnson and Ben. Susan does not talk to Johnson when she should have faced the person and tried to get first hand information from him. She is busy mostly with her assistant managers and asks them to talk to group members. So all other members in a way belong to the outgroup who are cared for less by Susan. If Susan had developed more communication with the other team members, she would have known better what are the problems being faced by the staff. She would have known about the aspirations of her staff, what they wanted to achieve in life through their employment. Susan was not following the path goal theory in its entirety (Northhouse 2016). The basic idea behind this leadership concept is that A leader who follows the path goal theory interacts and sits with her or his juniors and communicates more with them (Path Goal Theory 2017). Susan should have taken more interest in the development of her employees. A leaders job is not only to give directions to her employees but also see how they react to her directions. There is need for a leader to find out if her proposals regarding work are taken well by the followers or not.. Susan should have helped the team members to evolve (The Blake Mouton Managerial Grid 2017). She should have mentored personally some of the team members who we re showing outstanding capabilities and work. She should have taken more interest in Bens work and groomed him as a greater leader that the person could have developed into. There should have been communication by Ben that anybody with more ideas about work could come forward and talk to her (Eisenbei and Boerner 2013). Strategies that could be adopted by Susan for interpersonal emotion management Different leaders sometimes behave differently in a situation (Northhouse 2016). Susan faced different kind of situations in her company as a leader. She had a team member Johnson Fellows who used to take interest in work initially but later became disinterested in work. Susan instead of directly talking to Johnson asked her assistant managers to look into the problems of Johnson and other discontented staff. Susan was known to take things hands on but in this case maybe she was unsettled by the reaction of Johnson (Thiel, Griffith, and Connelly 2015). She failed to address friction and discontent among the staff directly. She had a golden opportunity to prove her mettle as a leader. There was a need from her to manage the emotions of staff like Johnson (Little, Gooty and Williams 2016). Susan would have realized that if the emotions of staff went out of control there could be complete lack of discipline in the organization and work would have come to a halt. She could have managed their emotions by directly talking to them and facing any outbursts from them herself. Before meeting Johnson, Susan should have inquired from her assistant managers what feedback they could give regarding the problems of the discontented staff. Susan could have applied two approaches to manage the emotions of the staff. One of them would be behavioural approach that involves the leader understanding that people in the group have genuine problems. They have felt ignored and maybe harassed by the transactional style of leadership by Susan. In this case Susan would have realized that she should have been more caring for the feelings of the staff and there could have been more participative type of management from her. In this case Susan would show some empathy when she meets angry staff (Thiel, Griffith and Connelly 2015). In this case, Susan would have done an analysis of the grievances of the staff and found that some of them were genuine and anger of the staff was justified. Susan would try to calm down the nerves of the people by talking to them in a softer tone and not trying to show that as she was the boss, she knew everything and could treat the staff as she wishes (Little, Gooty and Williams 2016). Susan in this case would involve the staff in finding and creating solutions for them. This strategy of interpersonal emotion management would make Susan more popular with the staff as they would feel they have been given more respect and involvement in the entire process. Another strategy that Susan could have relied on is the Cognitive approach in which Susan would have come to the conclusion that the members of staff were to be blamed to a certain extent for the trouble and Susan would make them see reason and change themselves as she met them face to face (Cognitive Approach To Emotion Management 2017). This approach would show that the leader is strong and would not go out of the way to please the staff. The leader would make the staff change even at the cost of receding popularity as staff are also to be disciplined. Susan could have applied a mixed approach in managing the emotions of her staff which can also be called situational modification. She could have been strict or shown more empathy towards the employees after considering how they were responding to her suggestions (Guarana and Hernandez 2015). If the employees themselves start producing fruitful suggestions which can help the organization, the leader can be more receptive and cooperative towards them even if they had not behaved properly in the past. Even if a person is rude in the beginning but later mellows down, the leader should be soft towards the person when the individual becomes calm. The change in emotions of the team members should elicit a favourable response from the leader who need not be curt all the time but mix it with a softer tone of voice If Susan was to adopt a transformational approach There were ample opportunities for Susan to bring change and transformation in the company. When Johnson Fellows became furious at the management, Susan should have read the tell tale signs. She should have tried to build bridges with such dissatisfied employees by talking to them. A process of building of communication network within the group should have been started by her (Anderson and Sun 2015). She should have become a transformational leader. A transformational leader both uses authority and persuasion to get things done by group members. Instead Susan was spending less time with group members and was following a transactional style of leadership where old methods of doing work were being followed. The group members were just being told what to do and rewarded if work was done. No suggestions regarding work were asked from them by the leader. There should have been mentoring of Johnson by Susan who should have taken him in confidence. When employees are encouraged to talk among themselves, many dissatisfactions go away. The employees become more supportive to management. This is how change is introduced in an organization (Voet 2014). The support of employees is taken by the management. Employees like Ben who took the initiative in developing a marketing campaign for the electronic products of the company, needed to be encouraged by Susan. People like Ben can become future leaders of the company. Lines of communication should have been established among employees and informal communication helps to bring out new ideas (Sarros., Cooper and Santora 2011). An environment conducive to innovative ideas could have been provided with the efforts of Susan who could have brought transformation (Wright and Pandey 2011). Susan should have helped leaders like Ben to develop more social capital. This means that Ben should have been encouraged to interact with other members in the group and talk to them about his ideas regarding work (Liu, Liu and Zeng 2011). There should have been more conversations among group members and many new leaders would have emerged. Susan could herself be part of some such conversations (Effective Communication And Leadership 2017). But one drawback of encouraging such networking among the employees is that they would develop their own ideas and would like to carry them forward rather than carry out the suggestions and commands given by the transformational leader (Transformational Leadership 2017). But this should not deter the transformational leader from helping the group members discuss new ideas for change. Some ideas by the group members could lead to transformations within the company that can help it to make more profits. Susan as an authentic leader It becomes clear from the facts given in the case that Susan is not an authentic leader who wins the trust of its subordinates through fair dealings and open communication (10 Authentic Leadership Characteristics 2017). An authentic leader establishes certain rules according to which the subordinates are treated by the leader through his or her consistent dealings with the juniors (10 Authentic Leadership Characteristics 2017). But it becomes clear that Susan had certain juniors who were favoured by her in job allocation. No doubt the other employees felt cheated by her. Susan had developed an ingroup and outgroup of assistant managers and she had separate rules of engagement for them. For outgroup she was more of a transactional leader (Obiwuru et al. 2011). Many employees felt that they were not being cared for by their superior and their performance at work was all that mattered to the management. Susan failed to develop a proper work culture in her group (Agote, Aramburu and Lines 2016). There were more than eighty employees who directly reported to her. The number of such direct reports seems to be too high. Susan should have trained her assistant managers to interact more with the other employees to find about their feelings about work. Susan should have put in place a proper system of reward and performance among the employees. She failed to establish clear and transparent system for her interaction with the other employees (Laschinger and Fida 2014). She should have approached and met more junior employees in weekly meeting held by her and given them some work to do. Then she should have evaluated that work. This would have made her more popular with the employees. Susan was an authentic leader to the extent that she did interact with Ben and became aware of the ideas that Ben had regarding a new marketing campaign for selling the product of the company. In this case there was some fruitful leader member exchange. Susan agreed to the development of more ideas for selling the product of the company through the advertisements produced by Ben. So there was mutual commitment between Ben and Susan regarding the development of a new campaign. There was a level of sincerity in Susans attitude towards Ben. In this case Susan acted as an authentic leader, who cared to an extent about the feelings of subordinate (Qian, Lin and Chen 2012). Susan should help Ben to a certain extent as an authentic leader but should not allow Ben to take advantage of her. Ben has to complete the new advertising campaign on time. Ben should take this work seriously. If he is not responsible towards this work, Susan can take away the project from her and ask somebody else to do it. An authentic leader can be strict towards the individuals subordinates. References 10 Authentic Leadership Characteristics 2017, yscouts.com, viewed March 20, 2017, https://yscouts.com/10-authentic-leadership-characteristics/ Agote, L, Aramburu, N and Lines, R, 2016, Authentic leadership perception, trust in the leader and followers emotions in organizational change processes, The Journal Of Applied Behaviour Sciences, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 35-63, viewed March 20, 2017 Sage Anderson, M and Sun, P, 2015, The downside of transformational leadership when encouraging followers to network, The Leadership Quarterly, vol. 26, pp. 790- 801, viewed March 20, 2017 Science Direct Cognitive Approach To Emotion Management, HAL archives-ouvertes, viewed March 30, 2017, https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01422207/document Effective Communication And Leadership 2017, smallbusiness.chron.com, viewed March 30, 2017, https://smallbusiness.chron.com/effective-communication-leadership-5090.html Eisenbei, S and Boerner, S, 2013, A double?edged sword: transformational leadership and individual creativity,British Journal of Management,vol.24, no 1, pp.54-68, viewed March 20, 2017, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2011.00786.x/full Guarana, C and Hernandez, M, 2015, Building sense out of situational complexity: the role of ambivalence in creating functional leadership processes,Organizational Psychology Review,vol.5, no. 1, pp.50-73, viewed March 30, 2017, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2041386614543345 Laschinger, H and Fida, 2014, A time-lagged analysis of the effect of authentic leadership on workplace bullying, burnout, and occupational turnover intentions,European Journal of work and organizational psychology, vol.23, no 5, pp.739-753, viewed March 20, 2017, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1359432X.2013.804646 Little, L, Gooty, J and Williams, M, 2016, The role of leader emotion management in leader member exchange and follower outcomes, The Leadership Quarterly, vol. 27, pp. 85-97, viewed March 20, 2017, Science Direct Liu, J, Liu, X and Zeng, X, 2011, Does transactional leadership count for team innovativeness? The moderating role of emotional labor and the mediating role of team efficacy,Journal of Organizational Change Management,vol.24, no. 3, pp.282-298, viewed March 30, 2017https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/09534811111132695 Northhouse, PG 2016, Leadership: theory and practice, Sage Edge, London. Obiwuru, T, Okwu, A, Akpa, V and Nwankwere, I, 2011, Effects of leadership style on organizational performance: a survey of selected small scale enterprises in ikosi-ketu council development area of lagos state, nigeria,Australian Journal of Business and Management Research,vol.1, no 7, p.100, viewed March 20, 2017, https://search.proquest.com/openview/ea3362d254f474ba95b094f6676e2daa/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=1996358 Odumeru, J and Ogbonna, I, 2013, Transformational vs. transactional leadership theories: evidence in literature,International Review of Management and Business Research,vol.2, no. 2, p.355, viewed March 30, 2017 https://search.proquest.com/openview/5c6805ccdb46e209d3efa51ae375e8de/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=2029531 Path Goal Theory 2017, mindtools.com, viewed March 20, 2017, https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/path-goal-theory.htm Qian, J, Lin, X, and Chen, X, 2012, Authentic leadership and feedback-seeking behaviour: an examination of the cultural context of mediating processes in China,Journal of Management Organization,vol.18, no. 03, pp.286-299, viewed March 30, 2017, https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-management-and-organization/article/authentic-leadership-and-feedbackseeking-behaviour-an-examination-of-the-cultural-context-of-mediating-processes-in-china/0871C1576DFA48977E8228B563E0011E Sarros., Cooper, B. and Santora, J 2011, Leadership vision, organizational culture, and support for innovation in not-for-profit and for-profit organizations,Leadership Organization Development Journal,vol. 32, no. 3, pp.291-309, viewed March 20, 2017, https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/01437731111123933 The Blake Mouton Managerial Grid 2017, mindtools.com, viewed March 20, 2017, https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newLDR_73.htm Thiel, S, Griffith, J and Connelly, S, 2015, Managing stress by person focused and emotion focused emotion management, Journal Of Leadership And Organizational Studies, vol. 22, no. 1, viewed March 20, 2017, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1548051813515754 Transactional Leadership Theory 2017, Managementstudyguide.com, viewed March 20, 2017, https://managementstudyguide.com/transactional-leadership.htm Transformational Leadership 2017, mindtools.com, viewed March 20, 2017 https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/transformational-leadership.htm Voet, J 2014, The effectiveness and specificity of change management in a public organization: transformational leadership and a bureaucratic organizational structure, European Management Journal, Vol. 32, no 3, pp. 373- 382, viewed March 20, 2017, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263237313001175 Wright, B and Pandey, S 2011, Pulling the levers: transformational leadership, public service motivation, and mission valence, public administration review, Vol .72, no. 2, pp. 206-215, viewed March 20, 2017, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2011.02496.x/full

Friday, March 27, 2020

Despite His Mean and Miserable Ways, We Never Completely Dislike Scrooge. Discuss. Essay Essay Example

Despite His Mean and Miserable Ways, We Never Completely Dislike Scrooge. Discuss. Essay Essay Despite his mean and suffering ways. we neer wholly dislike Scrooge. Discuss. A Christmas carols by CHARLES DICKENS. it’s non merely about the manner that scrooge act as ungenerous and wretch. but it’s besides a opportunity of given to do niggard transformed to a generous and sort individual. Readers denied being ever hatred about niggard. This can be separate to both sides. First scene niggard did move as tight-fisted and cold-hearted to others. the manner his talk and act makes audience disgusted. But when looking back for his yesteryear. the reader understands he has a difficult childhood experience. Unfortunately niggard was ever been forgotten. therefore the audience feels sorry for him. Oppositely. by giving a opportunity to Scrooge to salvation and transformed to a charitable and generous gentleman. We will write a custom essay sample on Despite His Mean and Miserable Ways, We Never Completely Dislike Scrooge. Discuss. Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Despite His Mean and Miserable Ways, We Never Completely Dislike Scrooge. Discuss. Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Despite His Mean and Miserable Ways, We Never Completely Dislike Scrooge. Discuss. Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At the get downing the audience hated Scrooge. because of his cold-hearted and mean-spirited tightwad. â€Å"Oh! But he was tight-fisted adult male at the grindstone. Niggard! A squeeze. twisting. hold oning. envious old evildoer! Hard and crisp as flint. from which no steel had of all time struck out generous fire ; secret. and self-contained. and lone as an oyster† he is really obstinate and doesn’t wanted to listen to his nephew Fred’s advice. and neer alter his head to accept other and besides to alter his ain destiny. Besides he is selfishness about ignore those hapless people. â€Å"If they would instead decease. † said niggard. â€Å"they had better make it. and diminish the excess population. † Scrooge doesn’t attention about other people’s decease. and he’s greedy as snake pit non even pass money to observe Christmas clip. Besides he has a large house but inside the house is dark and cold. like his ain personality cold- heated and mean. But after phantom Teach him a lesson. so he get down to alter and becomes otherwise. Scrooge learns the of import value about the household and relationship. Throughout the lesson that shade has been learning. eventually Scrooge understand the true significance of Christmas. and do himself alter the behavior that he has got on the old Christmas twenty-four hours. Best illustration he should larn is Bob’s household. Bob is his day-to-day employee. although his household is non rich plenty ( earn 20 shilling per hebdomad ) . but they are much happier than Scrooge. Merely â€Å"small pudding† makes the whole household so happy to sit together and to hold a great dinner during the Christmas Eve. Skinny illness Tiny Tim sitting at table corner. his passionate of love â€Å"God bless us everyone† makes scrooge feel so warmth and touchful. When speaking about the relationship Fred is a good illustration to speak about. He is so warmth and keeps Christm as in his bosom every twelvemonth. Every twelvemonth he invites a batch of friends and comparative to his house to observe Christmas. The relationship with each relation and friends all people comes together to observe on the Christmas. Fezziwig scrooge’s once employer makes himself believing back about old on the job clip. The manner fezziwig’s generous behavior besides influences Scrooge deeply. Learning Fezziwig maintaining Christmas every twelvemonth in his bosom and invite tonss of friend to hold dinner. The relationship between employer and employee is non ungenerous with lone attentions about the money and work. Fezziwig allowing his employer to hold yearss off during the Christmas clip it makes sense the true significance of Christmas clip and relationship between others. Throughout phantom’s lesson Scrooge understand to hold a large house and earn batch of money for no usage this is a shame and no good. and to hold these money to donate and assist the h apless is the best pick for Scrooge. Scrooge is redeems and larn to be liberally donate money to the hapless. Reader feels so excite about Scrooge alteration and assisting the society to increase the population. After he know that many hapless people like Tiny Tim is enduring and deceasing in the street. he couldn’t be so careless any longer. because this good decidedly act upon his hereafter or decease. He understand that if he maintain ignore those people and became so ungenerous so the effect that he would acquire is been loner everlastingly. and people would disrespect to him after him decease. Therefore he takes action about assisting Tiny Tim and besides donates a batch of money to those hapless people. Bach from Scrooge’s childhood clip it seems really hard. The audience feel so regretful to Scrooge. because they know the long term consequence to makes Scrooge alterations to such a greedy and selfish individual. by the manner to give this chance to deliver and alter niggard. originate niggard to mak e those contribution and good thing would alter his ain destiny and do the audience start to wish him. Life is ever like that. frequently people learn for each of different age clip. and besides learns from those errors. Scrooge did it! He transform to a generous. and charitable as everyone know! There are both manner. both good and bad. Scrooge diminishing his bad wont and action. therefore the audience reallylike the manner scrooge transform to a â€Å"second Christmas Father† . The manner he wake up becomes so happy and generously contribution. but besides at the start the readers did hatred about barbarous action and looking that niggard have.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Akutagawa essays

Akutagawa essays In all of Akutagawa fs rather dark themed short stories which were assigned, there was clearly a strong emphasis placed on the supernatural. In the conclusion of the first story,  gThe Clown fs Mask h, I got the impression that what initially seemed to be a harmless comic mask could possibly have been haunted and not of this world, and was eerily portrayed as the cause of the main character fs death. In  gThe Immortal h, images of the afterlife found in the Shrine of the Mountain Deity (e.g. the Assistant Prefect, the Little Devil) add to the story fs supernatural theme. However, most of all, the inclusion of the haggard old man who is actually not of this world, and this character fs act of turning the paper into silver and gold coins were rather strong symbols of Akutagawa fs focus on the mystical. In  gRasho Gate h, the man initially respects the corpses found inside the structure and sees the woman as a very evil person for disturbing the dead. It is not until the woman confesses that she must raid the corpses in order to survive that the man decides to rob the woman of her clothes. This greater respect for the dead rather than another human is a rather interesting aspect of the story. Finally, in the story  gWithin a Grove h, it should be mentioned that the account of incident in the grove given by the deceased husband is introduced with the title  gThe tale of the spirit as told through a medium h. As is mentioned in the book fs introduction, Akutagawa fs fascination with the macabre and ghost stories of the Edo Period since his childhood undoubtedly influenced his writing. Other than the assigned readings, the only other work of Akutagawa fs I fve had the chance to read has been  gThe Spider fs Thread h (Kumo no Ito). However, in this story as well, there is substantial emphasis placed on the supernatural. Akutagawa describes the afterlife, and especially hell in rather ghastly detail, even d...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Medicare Fraud Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Medicare Fraud - Essay Example As a problem of major concern, Medicare fraud needs a qualitative and quantitative investigation approach. Thus, a mixed method study will effectively evaluate the extent of Medicare fraud and the factors that contribute to Medicare fraud. This draft proposal outlines strategies that can be used to evaluate the problem and possible solutions through a mixed method approach. Problem Statement Medicare fraud is one of the overarching problems in the healthcare industry resulting in losses of billions of dollars each year. It is actually claimed, â€Å"Medicare fraud costs the U.S. government approximately $80 billion a year (Stefanacci, 2010). Through quantitative approach, the researcher will be required to estimate the loss of revenue through Medicare fraud. Secondly, the researcher will be required to establish variation of involvement in Medicare fraud across different societies. The quantitative aspect of the study will establish the reasons or the social factors that contribute to Medicare fraud. Patterns of fraud cases across different population settings will also be interesting aspect of the research. Finally, the study will require establishing how medical and legal professionals contribute to Medicare fraud and d the factors that contribute to the involvement. ... What are the views of the people concerning the criminalization of Medicare fraud? (a) Do people consider Medicare fraud as a criminal activity? (b) Do people blame the authority for their misfortunes? 5. What is the role of medical and legal professionals in Medicare Fraud? Research Design The study will be conducted through a mixed method approach whereby the researcher will be interested in quantifying and interpreting different parameters related to Medicare fraud (Creswell, 2008). Choice for mixed methods was inspired by the nature of the problem and the expectations of the audience. For instance, the audience is interested in determining the extent of the problem and the factors that contribute to the problem. In addition, the researcher will be required to develop an explicit mathematical model that defines the relationship between various research parameters such as level of income and Medicare fraud. The qualitative aspect of the study will involve observing the problem and finding relevant literature that correspond to the research problem (Creswell, 2008). On the other hand, the quantitative approach will enable the researcher to quantify different research parameters. Population and Participants From an ideal point of view, healthcare industry needs a near-perfect system of tracking Medicare fraud for there to be meaningful results. Fraud in healthcare industry affects all taxpayers. The problem has also affected other sectors of the economy making it an overall economical problem. The problem becomes even more complicated due to lack of harmonized reimbursement formulas and implementation of information in the healthcare sector (Krause, 2010). The study will attract two sets of population. Firstly, the

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Northrop Grumman U1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Northrop Grumman U1 - Essay Example Therefore, I selected Northrop Grumman for review because it deals with a wide range of businesses related to defense sector. I hope to learn about different types of undersea, outer space, and cyber space products and services that this company offers to its customers. Moreover, I will enhance my knowledge about the threats and opportunities that the business of defense security might have. Northrop Grumman was founded in 1994 when Northrop Aircraft Company merged with the Grumman Aerospace Company. The merger of the companies proved successful for both companies as they turned out to be the fourth major defense services providing company of the world in 2010. The reason behind that success were the wide range of defense related products and services that it started providing to the customers by acquiring key defense technologies and companies, such as, Westinghouse Electronic Systems, Logicon, Teledyne Ryan, Litton Industries, TRW, and Newport News Shipbuilding. The offices of the company are located in 50 states of America, whereas the headquarters of the company are based in Virginia. The company also has its headquarters in London, United Kingdom. The sector headquarters for business sectors of the company are located in California, Virginia, and Maryland. The total number of employees working for the company is 75,000 approximately. Northrop Grumman is a company that addresses key security challenges related to such areas that are of significant value for the defense sector of any nation. Some of those defense areas include C4ISR, unmanned systems, satellites, aircraft careers, logistics, and cyber security. The company offers a wide range of products and services to the governments all over the world. Some of the major products of the company include advanced laser targeted system, AESA radars, marine radars, booster vehicle engines,

Monday, January 27, 2020

Comparing Nuclear Energy To Other Energies Sources Environmental Sciences Essay

Comparing Nuclear Energy To Other Energies Sources Environmental Sciences Essay This report contains information on five different types of energy sources. It is a literature study that compares two renewable (solar and wind) sources and two non-renewable (coal and natural gas) sources to nuclear energy. The comparison is based on factors such as usage, cost (both capital costs and running costs), safety and stability, storage of waste and the impact on the environment. The sources are individually compared to nuclear energy. In the comparisons only the factors relevant to the two energy sources being compared at any given time are considered factors are not repeated in the comparison. It also looks at whether the medias portrayal of the dangers of nuclear energy is accurate or whether it overestimates the dangers involved in producing nuclear power. The aim of the report was to determine the viability of nuclear energy as a source of power to support electricity needs of the population in the future. This is a literature study addressing the portrayal of nuclear energy by the media and its viability as an energy source in comparison to other methods of generating electricity. The report compares Nuclear energy to energy generated by coal, natural gases, wind and the sun (i.e. solar energy). The energy types are individually compared to Nuclear energy. Each section highlights specific problems and advantages associated with Nuclear energy as it relates to the energy to which it is being compared. Factors taken into consideration include the costs involved with the various types of energy, how much it is being used globally, impact on the environment, storage of waste, safety and stability. The report was written to meet the requirements laid down by JSQ216, a second year engineering subject at the University of Pretoria. The report was completed by allocating each of the four group members a specific energy to research and compare to nuclear energy. The research was then completed by using journal articles, books, internet sites and approaching two engineers about the problem. The information was processed, the reliability of the sources assessed and a short portion of the report was generated by each group member. All four parts were then put together for the final report. Figure 1: Break down of solar energy[2]The sun has been around since the beginning of time but only recently has it been used as a source of renewable energy. Approximately 120000 TW of solar energy is absorbed by the Earths surface which is equal to 10000 times the total global demand for energy. Only 0.1% of this energy would be required to satisfy the worlds present consumption of fuels.[1] There are three main ways to harness the suns energy. These include solar cells which convert sunlight directly into electricity. Solar water heating where heat from the sun is used to heat water inside panels on roof tops. And lastly solar furnaces that make use of mirrors to concentrate the suns energy into a small space to produce high temperatures. As illustrated by figure 1. There are close to 440 nuclear power plants in the world today which supply 16% of the worlds energy demand, however only 1% is useable energy with the rest being nuclear waste. If 1% of the area where there is recoverable energy utilised solar energy devices all the worlds energy needs could be met with solar energy alone. If 10% of the area were to be utilised then in two years the electricity produced would be equal to all known reserves of fossil fuels.[1] Cost problems with solar energy are the high capital costs involved in the installation of solar panels which can be very expensive. The need to store energy because of solar availability due to factors such as time of day and weather conditions is also costly. Countries at higher altitudes with daily cloud cover will have an economic disadvantage due to long distance transfer of energy. Maintenance of panels also has to be considered. Nuclear energy is presently cheaper than solar power however the construction of the facilities and the disposal of radioactive waste is costly and can affect the environment.[3] Solar power is relatively safe to use as long as you do not look directly into the suns rays or come into contact with hot solar panels. In the case of nuclear power it is also safe to use as the nuclear reactors are equipped with redundant systems to make sure there is no nuclear meltdown. This makes it a very stable energy source. Nuclear energy starts to get more dangerous in the form of spent fuel rods and radioactive waste. Even though nuclear energy is reliable and stable as a whole, when something does go wrong it can become very serious and very dangerous. Solar energy does not have any form of waste as replaced panels and components can be reused or recycled. Nuclear energy has two types of waste products, the spent fuel rods which if not stored properly in pools of water to cool down could become very unstable. The other form is radioactive gasses and other waste products that if released into the atmosphere can pose various risks. Solar energy produces no waste or pollution. Waste from nuclear power must be sealed and stored underground for long periods of time. This waste must be kept safe from external factors and from human contact in order to prevent a threat. Such a threat is currently under way at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant in Japan where a pool of spent fuel rods caught fire this year. Solar power is a renewable power source therefore it is environmentally friendly. It is silent and requires no fuel therefore there is no pollution. It even decreases the amount of harmful green house gasses. Although there are many advantages to solar energy there is still the fact that a large amount of panels is required to produce the needed electricity. This becomes very costly. It is reliable and has no risks that are associated with nuclear energy. Nuclear energy on the other hand is not a renewable source and if not handled in the correct way could impact the environment in a negative way. Even though it does not contribute to global warming like other fossil fuels, the waste gasses it does produce could potentially cause radioactive sicknesses and cancer in humans and other life forms. A summary of the advantages and disadvantages of solar and nuclear energy can be found in the tables below Table 1: Advantages of Solar and Nuclear Energy Solar Energy Nuclear Energy Renewable energy source Does not emit green house gasses Has no volatile waste Plenty of resources available Once panels are in place the energy is free Cheaper than solar power Table 2: Disadvantages of Solar and Nuclear Energy Solar Energy Nuclear Energy Does not work at night Radioactive waste Currently very expensive Long-term storage required for waste products Requires big fields in order to harvest a suitable amount of energy Some reactors produce plutonium which can be used to make nuclear weapons All around the world we require every energy source that we can get including nuclear. All energy sources have both pros and cons. Even though nuclear energy is portrayed as an unstable source of energy it is in fact one of the most reliable and stable types in the world today. The downside is in its waste that if treated incorrectly could land in the hands of terrorists. In the next 20 years there will be emerging economies throughout the globe that will require low cost, environmentally friendly alternative energy sources and Nuclear power is expected to satisfy this demand. Wind Energy Wind power is the generation of electricity through the use of wind to spin turbines, which in turn, convert the winds kinetic energy into electricity. [1] The process of using wind as a power source has been in use throughout history from around the 12th century where windmills were used to mill grain. [2] Wind power generation uses wind turbines to make electricity, wind mills for mechanical power and wind pumps for pumping water. [2] It is a renewable energy source that not many countries have attempted to develop. Wind Power Worldwide June 2010 [3] Country Capacity (MW) USA 36.3 China 33.8 Germany 26.4 Spain 19.5 India 12.1 Rest of the World 46.9 Total 175.00Table 3: Wind Power Worldwide June 2010 In June 2010, The World Wind Energy Association (WWEA) published that 5 countries alone accounted for approximately 73% of the worlds total wind energy production namely USA, China, Germany, Spain and India. [3] Figure 2: World Electricity Production 2008 On the other hand, nuclear energy production seems to be far more popular in a lot of countries with some countries such as the USA and France having no less than 104 and 59 nuclear reactors in operation respectively [4] in early 2010. A study done in 2008 to find the percentage of each type of energy that is globally produced showed that wind forms part of only 2.8% whereas nuclear energy accounts for 13.4% of the worlds total power. The main disadvantage of wind power is the unreliability of the wind itself. In most areas the winds strength is too low to spin a turbine. However, if wind energy were to be used in unison with solar and/or geothermal energy it could be developed into a stable and reliable source of power. The wind turbines themselves are quite safe with only a few reported cases worldwide of damaged blades caused by bad weather, none of which has resulted in any known injuries. [5] Nuclear reactor plants make use of radioactive materials to generate electricity. The idea that these materials could become unstable and get out of control is one of the main concerns (along with radiation poisoning) for countries producing nuclear energy. The Chernobyl nuclear disaster of 1986 lead to better, more efficient protocols being put into practice leaving most countries to believe that they are now better prepared to handle any destabilizing of the nuclear materials. [6] Nonetheless, wind energy remains theoretically a lot safer than nuclear plants even with all the safety precautions they take. The consequences are much higher for a nuclear disaster than for a wind turbine failure. Wind turbines do not emit any waste products as they do not burn any sort of fossil fuels or radioactive materials, so there is no concern over where to store or dispose of emissions safely- unlike nuclear energy. The radioactive materials (like Uranium and Plutonium) that are used up in nuclear power plants continue to produce dangerous radiation for thousands of years after they have been used up as a fuel for nuclear energy. The most effective way to store these depleted materials has not yet been found but for now they are being kept in underground storage pools where they will not be harmful to anybody. [7] The initial setups of both wind turbines and nuclear power plants are quite costly. But once built, wind turbines are cheaper to maintain than the power plants, but they are both relatively cheaper to maintain than their fossil fuel counterparts with the nuclear materials lasting a very long time and with wind being a free resource to be used. Environmental Impact: Both wind and nuclear energy as it is being produced, is friendly to the surrounding environment (except in the tragic case where radiation is leaked from the power plant). However, wind turbines do make more noise than the power plants which is disruptive to any locals staying near the turbines. [8] The amount of space that a wind turbine takes is less than that of an average nuclear power plant and the disruption to the environment during construction is worse for the power plants because they take so much longer to be built. [8] Coal Energy Coal, the most abundant and affordable of the fossil fuels (1), is a non-renewable energy source. It has been used as a source of energy for thousands of years and has numerous important uses such as in electricity generation, steel and cement manufacture, and industrial process heating. Coal often proves to be the only alternative when low-cost, cleaner energy sources are unable to meet the growing energy demand faced with today (1). Fossil fuels are formed from the organic remains of prehistoric plants and animals that have undergone changes due to heat and pressure over millions of years. The process is still taking place today but the rate of energy storage is small. The annual biomass production stored this way represents only around 0.001% of the current world energy use (2). Even though charcoal can be made artificially, it is not possible to produce it at the rate of consumption (3). Therefore, coal is regarded as a non-renewable energy source and is bound to get depleted. According to BPs (British Petroleum) Statistical Review of World Energy 2010, there is a estimated 826001 million tons of proven coal reserves worldwide, or 119 years reserves-to-production ratio(length of time that the remaining coal reserves would last if production were to continue at the previous years rate )(4). However, compared to other fossil fuels, coal reserves are the largest ones and are more evenly distributed worldwide. Nuclear energy is also a non-renewable source as it is reliant upon a finite source of fuel that can be exhausted. Although, the worlds known uranium resources increased by 15% in two years to 2007 owing to increased mineral exploration The uranium (and sometimes plutonium) used in nuclear power is a natural resource and is a common metal found in rocks all over the world. The World Nuclear Association suggested that there is approximately (13) 160 years of supply at todays rate of consumption. Coal is mainly used as a solid fuel to produce electricity and heat. The coal is usually pulverized and then combusted in a furnace with a boiler for the generation of electricity. The steam which results from the combustion is then used to spin turbines, which drives the generators thus creating electricity. When coal is heated at approximately 1000 degrees Celsius in an airless environment, Coke is produced. The Coke is then used is used to smelt iron ore for the production of steel. A by-product of this heating is Coal gas, which is a composition of methane and hydrogen, is produced. Coal gas was used for residential lighting and cooking in the 1940s; but it was very costly and so it was stopped. However, in recent times, these gasification processes are being developed to be more cost effective and so coal gas is often used as fuel for engines. Nuclear power plants create electricity through a process called fission in which subatomic particles called neutrons split uranium atoms, producing tremendous amounts of energy. The result of the fission of these large atoms is the creation of smaller atoms and radiation. The energy produced is then absorbed by water which heats it and so stream is produced. The steam is then used to spin turbines as in the case with coal power plants. According to the Key World Energy Statistics 2010 (5), 27% of the worldwide energy demand was fulfilled by coal in 2009.Coal was the second largest source of energy followed by Oil supplying 33.2%. China is a major producer with coal with coal always playing a dominant role in its primary energy consumption. China consumed a high 46,9% of the coal supplied and produced the most coal (45,6%) according to the BP Statistical World Energy Review 2010. World primary energy demand is expected to continue to grow steadily, as it has over the last two decades According to the International Energy Outlook 2010 (an assessment by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) of the outlook for international energy markets through 2035), world consumption of coal increases by 56% over the next two decades(6). Nuclear energy supplies the world 5.8% of the worlds consumption which is less than a quarter of what coal supplies. This is expected as there are only 442 operable nuclear power stations world-wide, the first one being created about 50 years ago which is relatively recent. The extraction of coal involves two types of mining: surface (strip) mining and underground mining. Surface mining involves the removal of coal deposits close to earths surface whereas underground mining is removing deposits found hundreds of meters below the earths surface. Underground mining accounts to approximately 60% of the worlds coal production (7) and requires the creation of shafts and tunnels that are dug in to the coal layers. There have been numerous tragic occurrences in the history of coal mining as it is a very risky business and devastating accidents occur in all countries that produce commercial quantities of this mineral. Most mining accidents occur as a result of cave-ins, methane explosions, mine wall failures, vehicle collisions or the flooding of the mine shafts. Also suffocation, gas poisoning, respiratory ailments (mainly Black Lung Disease) were common. Over 100,000 miners have dies over the past century in coal-mining accidents in the U.S (2nd largest producers of coal) only (8). However, most of these risks have been reduced in present-day mines owing to modern technology and health and safety acts setting stricter standards. Nevertheless, in lesser developed countries and some developing countries, continue to experience significant numbers of mining fatalities each year. The abundance of coal makes it easily accessible and the use of cheaper modes of transportation makes this resource an inexpensive form of energy when compared to energies such as solar, wind or hydro. It is also slightly cheaper than the costs involved in producing nuclear energy. When comparing the economics in producing energy from these two sources, it is important to consider several different types costs associated with both coal and nuclear energy. This includes costs associated with the fuel used in the production of energy which tend to be lower in a nuclear plant even though more intricate steps are involved in the production of the fuel assemblies used in the reactors. Transportation costs are, however, high for coal because a significantly large amount of coal is needed to generate the same energy as with the nuclear fuel. The capital costs are the costs associated with the initial construction of the plant and the modifications forms an important part when comparing the costs. For a nuclear plant, these costs are usually higher than for any other energy forms as the buildings used for containment or the safety-related equipment need to meet higher standards than those met by traditional coal plants. On the other hand, coal plants are required to include scrubbers to remove airborne pollutants as a result of the burning of the coal. Another consideration is the operation and maintenance costs involved. These are the costs involved in the day-to-day operation of the coal and nuclear plants. This includes labour costs, material costs, government fees and property taxes. It is found that the costs are very similar in both the plants. The costs associated with the by-product waste should also be taken into account. For a coal plants, this is the coal ash and for a nuclear plant, these costs include a charge levied by the government for ultimate storage of the high level waste. This charge is a flat fee based on energy use. The waste costs for nuclear energy is considerably higher than the costs for coal plants. Thus, the costs involved in producing coal and nuclear energy are roughly the same (9). The burning of coal is known to contribute to global warming, and is linked to environmental and health issues such as acid rain, smog and asthma owing to the particulate emissions that are emitted from power stations. According to the World Health Organisation, it is estimated that air pollution kills more than 2 million people annually (10). Coal is the largest contributor to the human-made increase of CO2, a greenhouse gas which causes global warming and climate change in the air (11). Strip mining causes large areas of land to be temporarily disturbed and this causes soil erosion and impacts on local biodiversity as after the land has been scraped and quarried for coal, it is usually abandoned. The waste after coal has been combusted is often disposed of in landfills or surface impoundments, which are lined with compacted clay soil and a plastic sheet. As rain filters through the toxic ash pits over years, the toxic metals are leached out into the local environment. Coal sludge i s the liquid coal waste generated by washing coal and is known to contain toxins, and so leaks or spills can pollute underground and surface waters. (12) Natural Gas Energy The Natural Gas used in power production is a colourless, odourless and tasteless gas made primarily of methane and other hydrocarbons (including ethane, propane, butanes and pentanes). It also contains carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen sulphide and nitrogen, in smaller quantities. Natural gas is a molecular compound with Van Der Waal attraction between its molecules[1]. It has a boiling point of -161oC and is stable at a wide variety of temperatures and pressures[1]. Natural gas is transported in its liquid form as it taken up 600 times less space as a liquid than it does as a gas and weighs 55% less than the same volume of water. It is a result of the decomposition of plants and animals and is found in pockets beneath the earth and ocean. Natural gas is an important source of power in the modern world. According to Makogen (2010:49) if we were to use 17 to 20% of the worlds natural gas resources, we would be able to provide the world with energy for 200 years. Although it currently only accounts for 20% of the worlds energy, the demand is expected to increase substantially over the next 20 years. It is a cleaner fuel source than any other fossil fuel[2] emitting nearly no sulphur dioxide and far less carbon dioxide and NHx than either oil or coal. Natural gases can also be used in conjunction with other power generation methods, such as biomass[3], to produce energy which will change the amount of pollutants emitted. Nuclear stations do not produce the same pollutants as fossil fuels do but waste management remains the primary concern in nuclear technology. The waste products of a nuclear station are isotopes with extremely long half-lives. The storage of these waste products means creating a safe storage space that needs to last longer than all the human civilisations combined. There are three different levels of nuclear waste, high level, medium level and low level. Low level waste is not very dangerous and disposing of it is not a problem. The danger comes in with high level radioactive waste. The waste is encased in concrete drums and buried up to a kilometre and a half into the ground[5]. However, high level radioactive waste cannot be stored near any other high level radioactive waste as it will interact with the other waste. It is also important to find stable ground in which to store the waste, as concrete can crack and break in the event of an earthquake or tremor. South Africa is one of the safer places to store nuclear waste as it has a geologically stable countryside. Some areas, like the northern Karoo, have experienced about 30 000 years of stability. In between the removal of the waste from use and the final storage of the waste it needs to be left to soak in water for a period of time, to get rid of some of the residual radiation. In this time the fuel rods need to be safely guarded as the waste products are used in the creation of dirty bombs and nuclear bombs. A dirty bomb is a normal bomb containing high level radioactive waste and is detonated above a city, allowing the radioactive particles to contaminate the water supply in addition to other damage. [5]Plutonium, one of the waste products of a nuclear power station, is a primary component in atom bombs and the rods often have to be processed to remove all plutonium before they can be disposed. The use to which the waste products can be used also means that measures need to be taken in ensuring that any country with a nuclear power station does not use the waste in a nuclear weapons program. It also leaves a country more vulnerable to nuclear attack as should a dirty or atom bomb land near a nuclear station the products of the two would react with each other, compounding damage. The waste from a nuclear station can be greatly reduced by the correct management of the station but it still remains a serious threat. Cold fusion could theoretically produce energy without radioactive waste but experiments with cold fusion have produced very little energy, not even enough to power a light bulb. Cold fusion is also regarded as a scam by many scientists and has the same notoriety as perpetual motion and free energy in many scientific circles[9]. The level of efficiency of natural gas as a power source is, however, very much dependent on the technology used to produce the power. In a comparison of different technologies[4] it was found that Natural Gas combined cycle technology was the most efficient of the Natural Gas technologies. The technologies were compared based on efficiency, capital costs, maintenance costs, the service life and electricity costs (calculated based on the cost of the fuel, the maintenance costs, capital cost and service life). The capital costs of the combined cycle technology were just over à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬500 with an expected maintenance cost of less than à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬0.005 per kilo Watt hour and a service life of 20 years (i.e. the time the plant operates before equipment needs to be replaced.) A nuclear station has to replace its one third of its fuel rods annually[5] Comparatively, a nuclear stations capital costs are higher than any other fuel source[6] but they produce electricity at a very low cost which offsets the initial high cost. This can be seen in figure 2, below, which shows a comparison of the cost to generate energy for various technologies. The cost of power from a nuclear plant also tends to remain stable[7] even if the cost of uranium varies as up top 75% of the fuel cost in a nuclear plant is to cover the start-up cost. On the other hand, natural gas prices are very dependent on the supply and so prices tend to vary. Natural gas is also subject to carbon taxes in some countries because of its emissions, which reduces its cost efficiency. Figure 3: Cost of Energy Generation for Different Technologies Location also plays a very important role in determining whether or not natural gas or nuclear energy is the most efficient solution of a country. A country that is abundant in fossil fuels and does not pay carbon taxes would find that natural gas was a far more suitable technology. However, when it becomes necessary to import natural gases, the supply security of the plant becomes compromised and it Nuclear may be a more financially viable option. Both Nuclear and Natural Gas sources have the advantages of being able to supply on demand. Most renewable energy resources are offered on an as-available basis[8]. This means that you do not need to run a coal station alongside a nuclear station in case it does not produce enough energy to meet demand. Conclusion Media is incorrect in portrayal, too extreme but still not safe Waste disposal is dangerous, careful consideration as to storage facilities Safety, security Vulnerability to nuclear attack

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Jane in the Wallpaper

In reading Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† I found the perspective of the woman’s mind-set towards the wallpaper to be out of the ordinary. At first the room and wallpaper were viewed to be â€Å"repellent, almost revolting† by the woman but later she grows â€Å"fond of the room in spite of the wallpaper†(Gilman 222). The woman goes back and forth from hating the paper to then becoming intrigued with it when she sees another woman within it. Her relationship with the wallpaper itself during the story grows, as does a bond between her and the woman inside the wallpaper.The article, â€Å"The Writing’s on the Wall: Symbolic Orders in ‘The Yellow Wallpaper’ †, written by Barbara A. Suess, details the matter of the relationship between the wallpaper and the woman even more. Suess argues that â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is about a mental breakdown of Jane, whose ever-expanding relati onship with the wallpaper is her attempt to represent herself. Suess contends that the woman is in fact Jane all along and is present both in the wallpaper and in the room the wallpaper contains.Suess believes Jane to be psychotic and through Lacanian’s Psychosis and examples in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† she is able to support her theory. Like Suess, I believe the woman in the story had a mental disorder and becomes the woman she grew fond of in the wallpaper. When analyzing Suess’s article I found that I agreed with several of her points. To better understand Suess’s argument, one must first have an understanding of law/order and imagination or Lacanian Psychosis, known as Symbolic Order and Imaginary Order because Suess uses it as evidence in her article.Symbolic Order is â€Å"the social world of linguistic communication, intersubjective relations, knowledge of ideological conventions, and the acceptance of law. † Once you recognize and accep t the â€Å"laws and restrictions that control both your desire and rules of communication,† the Symbolic Order is made probable. When the woman in the wallpaper appeared she was just a figment of imagination. But once the woman spoke to the woman in the wallpaper recognition occurred, which gave the woman in the wallpaper an identity that put the Symbolic Order in motion.With this recognition, the person is â€Å"able to enter into a community of others. † This happens as the woman starts to see more of the woman in the wallpaper outside of the windows. The woman in the wallpaper now has a relationship with the woman, and the woman is letting the woman in the wallpaper communicate with her. This opens up a world of others through the Imaginary Order—that is â€Å"the fundamental narcissism by which the human subject creates fantasy images of both [themselves] and [their] ideal object of desire† (Felluga). In Barbara A.Suess’s article she states th at the woman narrator in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is in fact Jane, who is revealed to have escaped from the wallpaper at the end of the story. The woman/Jane had just given birth to a baby at the beginning of the story, which became an emotional point in her life. Jane is then sent to a place where she is to live in a room with yellow wallpaper covering the walls. In this place, thought to be a nursery but is more of a prison/mental institution based on the description, Suess says that Jane feels influenced by external forces, which causes Jane’s own â€Å"detached† ego.The wallpaper slowly, over a period of time, gains authority over Jane and it becomes the alternative where Jane turns. Even though Jane mocks the wallpaper at first, she steadily not only grows to like it, but also becomes attached to it and, in her mind, literally one with it. At this Suess goes into detail how Jane’s relationship with the yellow wallpaper and the woman within fit int o the Symbolic Order. Jane creates a new identification through her relationship with the wallpaper and transforms herself into the imaginary woman she sees in the wallpaper.Through the identification with the woman in the wallpaper, Suess notes that Jane’s first comprehension of an order is seen. Jane undergoes a battle with the woman in the wallpaper, who is Jane’s own alter ego. In the end the woman in the wallpaper wins. Suess declares that at the end of the story, the woman does not belong to the same world or have the same identity as she once had previously. After reading Barbara A. Suess’s article, my perspective of the woman’s mind-set towards the wallpaper to be out of the ordinary was influenced even more.In her article, Suess quotes â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† when describing the room, or prison, that the woman is staying in. Not only does she mention the â€Å"bed is bolted to the floor, the windows are barred, and there are rings and things on the wall,† but also that â€Å"the wallpaper on the wall above the bed is torn off as far as she [the woman] can reach† (Suess 91). When the woman describes this torn-off paper, she tells it as if someone else has torn it off the walls, when in fact she is the one who has torn it off. The woman does not recall this because she was not mentally herself.Suess uses this information to serve as an example of an â€Å"influence by external forces† said to be part of the Symbolic Order. In Suess’s article she quotes scholarly work from Michael Walsh, â€Å"when a person enters the Symbolic Order, he or she does all of the following: enters the realm of language, gains a connection with the Name-of-the-Father, finds a place in the world of others, and is provided with ‘the foundation of the objectification and unity of the self,’ † to help the reader better understand the process Jane goes through (Suess 83).These â€Å"external fo rces† represent the Name-of-the-Father—those that are not named—because they have not yet been named. Although Jane sees and feels their presence, the woman in the wallpaper for instance, they are in fact only in her head and not of the real world. Suess uses the line, this paper looks to me as if it knew what a vicious influence it had, to exemplify the woman’s realization of those presences. The wallpaper can have no influence on the woman because it cannot talk to persuade her to do something.Suess is stating that the only influence on Jane is what she hears in her head from her alter ego in the wallpaper. The woman says, â€Å"there are things in the wallpaper that nobody knows about but me, or ever will . . . it is like a woman† (Gilman 225). When Jane identifies the woman in the wallpaper, who is her own ego, the â€Å"realm of language† is opened. Jane has acknowledged her presence and by letting her in she opens a way of communication . Jane â€Å"not only grows to like [the wallpaper], but goes so far as to become, in her mind, literally one with it† (Suess 92).This is where Suess believes the woman has found a â€Å"place in the world of others† like Walsh states. The woman’s relationship with the wallpaper and the woman in it is beginning to make her leave the real world and go to become part of that of the imaginary. The woman’s reality and imaginary life start to become vaguely joined together. When writing about the woman in the wallpaper Jane records, â€Å"I think that woman gets out in the daytime! And I’ll tell you why—privately—I’ve seen her! I can see her out of every one of my windows† (Gilman 227).Jane was not seeing a different woman out of her window but seeing herself and her actions at a previous time when she was not herself. Her sense of reality is beginning to fade, for her imagination and alter ego are taking over. Suess states t hat the woman is transforming into the person she sees in the wallpaper who wants to escape the containment of that prison. On some days the woman is herself, than on other days the woman in the wallpaper takes over. It is a constant struggle of who will have control over the earthly body.At the end of the story, while escaping the room the woman is caught by her husband and remarks, â€Å"I’ve got out at last in spite of you and Jane. And I’ve pulled off most of the paper, so you can’t put me back† (Gilman 228). This ending completes the logic with the result of the Symbolic Order that Suess defines in her article by Walsh, which is proven with â€Å"the foundation of the objectification and unity of the self† (Suess 83). The woman in the wallpaper had finally taken over Jane. The foundation of the objectification, the woman in the wallpaper, became unified with the self, the woman/Jane.Jane does not belong to the same world or have the same ident ity as earlier,† she is now the woman who escaped from behind the wallpaper (Suess 95). Through all her details and evidence, I found Suess’s arguments to be very supported. Along with other documentation from other scholarly articles, there was enough evidence to not only back her study but to also reassure mine. The woman’s relationship with the woman in the wallpaper was such a strong bond that in the end, they become one with each other until the woman in the wallpaper took over. The woman, Jane, was no longer herself but a different person. Today a person of that nature would be classified as what Susse called the woman to be, â€Å"psychotic. †Bibliography Felluga, Dino. â€Å"Introductory Guide to Critical Theory. † Cla. Purdue. edu. Rhinocervs, 28 Nov. 2003. Web. 20 Sept. 2009. . Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. New York: Lisa Moore, n. d. Print. 221-228 Suess, Barbara A. â€Å"The Writing’s on the Wall’ Symbol ic Orders in ‘The Yellow Wallpaper. ’† Women’s Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 32. 1 (2003): 79-95. MLA International Bibliography. Web. 21 Sept. 2009. .

Friday, January 10, 2020

Performance Management Questions Essay

Answer only two (2) of the following essay questions (up to 5 points each). Direct, succinct answers are expected. Key words, not the amount of verbiage, count the most. Bullet statements are OK. You will be graded on content. Use knowledge from text, handouts, articles or lecture. Do not answer more than 2 essays. Cite main source of material – but no References page required. 1. Explain the Performance Management system, its main purpose and key components 2. Explain the three areas of a needs assessment – as it used to decide if training is the proper approach to an issue, problem – or new program – and what type of training is best. The three areas of training needs assessment are as follows: Occupational assessment(examines skills, abilities and knowledge that is needed to execute success in occupational groups) organizational assessment(determines level of organization within a specific division of a company), and individual assessment(determines whether the level of expertise of a single person are up to par for the job title they hold.) 3. In your opinion, and use of our text – what is HRM’s role as a strategic partner in an organization? Include several duties and decisions HRM would make in strategy.(NOT about HRM functions) Provide one example. 4. In your opinion – what is the most important Employment law passed – and why? I believe the most important employment law is the equal pay act of 1963. This law ensures that pay is equal between two employees regardless of gender, race or any other physical attribute not pertaining to the job. I believe this law to be the most important not only in the field of employment but also for civil rights.As it let the American people know that they were equally compensated in the work place and that no one is beneath another.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

How I Got Where I Am Today - 1338 Words

How I Got Where I Am Today This autobiography will present events, people, and experiences that have been integral to my career development. My life will be outlined starting from early childhood and leading up to present day. Each stage of my life will discuss examples that explain how I got to where I am today. Career development theories will then be related to my life experiences. Early Childhood When I was a young child, my parents were both hard working individuals. My mother worked in the custodial department at a center for the developmentally disabled and my father was a self-employed handyman. I frequently spent time with both parents while they were at their jobs and from an early age I had a good understanding of what they did for work. My mother’s work looked hard and dirty, and I hated cleaning as a kid so I knew that line of work probably wasn’t going to be a life dream for me. The one thing I enjoyed about going to my mom’s work was getting to interact with the clients. The interactions with the clients allowed me to learn about disabilities and from a young age, taught me that everyone is different. In regards to my dad’s line of work, I loved going to jobs with him and working on projects in the garage. For that reason, I think that is why I complete tasks with great precision and have creative attributes. Childhood Throughout elementary and middle school, I was active in sports, plays, and media production. Beginning at about age six, I participated inShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Becoming A Physical Therapist1260 Words   |  6 PagesGrowing up, I always knew I wanted to have a fulfilling career that allowed me to help others. After much reflection, I figured I could never do both by sitting behind a desk in a quiet establishment. When I was in the eighth grade my first thought was becoming a physical therapist. 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